Article for the Walsall Advertiser - published 22 October 2015
October marks
Black History Month, celebrating the contribution black and minority ethnic
individuals and communities have made to society.
For me one of
the most inspiring people from recent American history is Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was born into a black family on
the 4th February 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Segregation was in
force in Alabama and many other southern US states, with separate schools,
hotels, bars, hospitals, libraries, cinemas and restaurants, for blacks and
whites. Segregation was also in force on
public transport. The law stated that if
all the seats on the bus were taken, then a black person had to give up their
seat to a white passenger.
On the 1st
December 1955, Rosa Parks challenged this law, by refusing to give up her seat
to a white man when ordered to do so.
She was subsequently arrested, and fined $14. This simple act of non-violent defiance
changed American history.
Inspired by
her actions, civil rights activists, including Martin Luther King Jr started
the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted 13 months, and only ended when the
U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the segregation
laws on Alabama’s buses were not legal.
Rosa Parks became an icon of the Civil
Rights Movement and today is known as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the
freedom movement". The Civil Rights
Movement faced many struggles, but ultimately succeeded in overturning the
segregation laws, with the
signing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964.
Rosa Parks was
a devout Christian, and it was her faith that motivated her to take the stand she
did. In her book ‘Quiet Strength’ she
writes ‘Since I have always been a strong believer in God,
I knew that He was with me, and only He could get me through that next step.’ When she refused to give up her seat, she
didn’t realise the impact her actions would have, but as she later said, “You must never be fearful about what you are
doing when it is right.” Rosa Parks dedicated the rest
of her life to the civil rights movement, and passed away on the 24th
October 2005, aged 92.
Rosa Parks teaches us that even small actions can
make a big difference, and that we must never tire of doing what is right, even
if that comes at personal cost. What are
the things that you are willing to take a stand for today?